03 The Fulda Wetlands
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Renaturalizing Flood Plains
As evidenced by flood maps, the Fulda frequently overflows at the site. In response, the subsystem hosting the river and its waters as the main protagonist will transform the original floodplains into an artificially constructed human wetland. These wetlands, featuring circular-shaped ponds of varying diameters, will encompass diverse soil compositions, along with distinct flora and fauna.
This wetland functions as a retention zone, capable of holding substantial volumes of water during severe weather events like heavy rains and floods. The formerly flat plains will be topographically adjusted into this artificial landscape, featuring varied depth floodplains and topographic high points that will act as embankments. The monocultured and manicured fields will evolve into a sustainable wetland ecology, enhancing the resilience and water storage capacity of the river itself. This new ecotone will support multiple aquatic species, increase waterfowl populations, and serve the same functions as natural wetlands, such as acting as carbon sinks and facilitating water purification.
The symbiotic relationship with other non-human systems, such as animal-aided design and beaver habitats, is expressed through the exchange and expansion of species habitats.
The wetlands will provide a vital source of food and water, as well as nesting opportunities. Additionally, the wetlands will function as a recreational and educational zone for humans, where wooden paths and desired paths can be accessed according to the weather and water level. The Fulda will become accessible for leisure activities that foster symbiotic coexistence with this natural environment.
The strategic concept introduces a new aesthetic rooted in enabling nature. The calculated and artificially designed round shapes for the water basins will transform over time with the development of the ecosystem. These shapes are an intentional artificial human expression; with the currents of water, the growth of solid wetland vegetation, and soil erosion, the appearance will gradually shift to a more natural one, providing an educational effect on the general population as well as research data for biodiversity research labs.
The Fulda wetlands will emerge as a renaturalized, intrinsically local, and resilient place.